Semiconductor elements list

There are many different types of semiconductor material.

These different types of semiconductor have slightly different properties and lend themselves to different applications in various forms of semiconductor devices.

Some may be applicable for standard signal applications, others for high frequency amplifiers, while other types may be applicable for power applications and harsh environments or others for light emitting applications. All these different applications tend to utilise different types of semiconductor materials.

Semiconductors types / classifications

There are two basic groups or classifications that can be used to define the different semiconductor types:

Semiconductor material groups

Most commonly used semiconductor materials are crystalline inorganic solids. These materials are often classified according to their position or group within the periodic table. These groups are determined by the electrons in the outer orbit the particular elements.

While most semiconductor materials used are inorganic, a growing number of organic materials are also being investigated and used.

Semiconductor materials list

There are many different types of semiconductor materials that can be used within electronic devices. Each has its own advantages, disadvantages and areas where it can be used to offer the optimum performance.